Continuing in our series on tips for finding property and bidding on the property at the foreclosure auction, let’s discuss how an entity gets judgment and what they can do with that judgment.
As discussed in our previous posts, once a bank or other financial entity has filed a foreclosure lawsuit, they have to add any and all parties that have an interest in the property. Depending on the liens against a property, this could be quite voluminous.
Once all of those entities have been added to the suit, the Plaintiff (usually the bank), must get service on all of the defendants. This includes the spouses of the actual borrower. KRS 392.020 provides a “dower” and “curtesy” interest in a spouse’s property. Thus, a bank often must add the “unknown spouse” of John Debtor, to extinguish any right that unknown person may have, simply by virtue of the statute.
Service on these individuals includes having a sheriff or constable delivering a copy of the complaint directly to them. Or, the Plaintiff is able to have the Defendant sign for certified mail personally. Either of these methods is commonly accepted as personal service. If the Plaintiff cannot get personal service, as in the case of the unknown spouse (you cannot really serve an unknown person . . . ), the Plaintiff must obtain what is called constructive service on a defendant. In Kentucky, the Plaintiff must request a “warning order attorney” be appointed. The warning order attorney then sends out notice to the individuals that cannot be found, makes his/her report back to the court, and then the Plaintiff must wait 50 days to proceed.
Once service is made on everyone, the Plaintiff may then file a motion with the court for judgment and order of sale. The court will then entertain all motions before the court and unless there is good cause showing, the court will enter judgment for the Plaintiff. Along with the judgment is an order of sale, which directs the Master Commissioner to sell the property.
The Master Commissioner now has the authority to sell the property.
Next up – the sale notice, what information does it contain and how can you use it to your advantage.
Questions? Leave a comment or question and let us know if these tips are helping.
